PHP教程：使用PHP生成图片的缩略图的方法

PHP实战
<?php
/**
 * 功能：php生成缩略图片的类
 */
 class ResizeImage{
  public $type;//图片类型
  public $width;//实际宽度
  public $height;//实际高度
  public $resize_width;//改变后的宽度
  public $resize_height;//改变后的高度
  public $cut;//是否裁图
  public $srcimg;//源图象 
  public $dstimg;//目标图象地址
  public $im;//临时创建的图象
  public $quality;//图片质量
  function resizeimage($img,$wid,$hei,$c,$dstpath,$quality=100){
   $this->srcimg=$img;
   $this->resize_width=$wid;
   $this->resize_height=$hei;
   $this->cut=$c;
   $this->quality=$quality;
   $this->type=strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,'.'),1));//图片的类型
   $this->initi_img();//初始化图象
   $this -> dst_img($dstpath);//目标图象地址
   @$this->width=imagesx($this->im);
   @$this->height=imagesy($this->im);
   $this->newimg();//生成图象
   @ImageDestroy($this->im);
  }
  function newimg(){
   $resize_ratio=($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);//改变后的图象的比例
   @$ratio=($this->width)/($this->height);//实际图象的比例
   if(($this->cut)=='1'){//裁图
    if($img_func==='imagepng'&&(str_replace('.','',PHP_VERSION)>=512)){ //针对php版本大于5.12参数变化后的处理情况
     $quality=9;
    }
    if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){//高度优先
     $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
     imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,(($this->height)*$resize_ratio),$this->height);
     imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
    }
    if($ratio<$resize_ratio){//宽度优先
     $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
     imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,$this->width,(($this->width)/$resize_ratio));
     imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
    }
   }else{//不裁图
    if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){
     $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);
     imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio,$this->width,$this->height);
     imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
    }
    if($ratio<$resize_ratio){
     @$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);
     @imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height,$this->width,$this->height);
     @imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
    }
   }
  }
  function initi_img(){//初始化图象
   if($this->type=='jpg' || $this->type=='jpeg'){
    $this->im=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
   }
   if($this->type=='gif'){
    $this->im=imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
   }
   if($this->type=='png'){
    $this->im=imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
   }
   if($this->type=='wbm'){
    @$this->im=imagecreatefromwbmp($this->srcimg);
   }
   if($this->type=='bmp'){
    $this->im=$this->ImageCreateFromBMP($this->srcimg);
   }
  }
  function dst_img($dstpath){//图象目标地址
   $full_length=strlen($this->srcimg);
   $type_length=strlen($this->type);
   $name_length=$full_length-$type_length;
   $name=substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
   $this->dstimg=$dstpath;
   //echo $this->dstimg;
  }
   
  function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename){ //自定义函数处理bmp图片
   if(!$f1=fopen($filename,"rb"))returnFALSE;
   $FILE=unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset",fread($f1,14));
   if($FILE['file_type']!=19778)returnFALSE;
   $BMP=unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel'.
     '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution'.
     '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important',fread($f1,40));
   $BMP['colors']=pow(2,$BMP['bits_per_pixel']);
   if($BMP['size_bitmap']==0)$BMP['size_bitmap']=$FILE['file_size']-$FILE['bitmap_offset'];
   $BMP['bytes_per_pixel']=$BMP['bits_per_pixel']/8;
   $BMP['bytes_per_pixel2']=ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']);
   $BMP['decal']=($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
   $BMP['decal']-=floor($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
   $BMP['decal']=4-(4*$BMP['decal']);
   if($BMP['decal']==4)$BMP['decal']=0;
   $PALETTE=array();
   if($BMP['colors']<16777216)
   {
    $PALETTE=unpack('V'.$BMP['colors'],fread($f1,$BMP['colors']*4));
   }
   $IMG=fread($f1,$BMP['size_bitmap']);
   $VIDE=chr(0);
   $res=imagecreatetruecolor($BMP['width'],$BMP['height']);
   $P=0;
   $Y=$BMP['height']-1;
   while($Y>=0)
   {
    $X=0;
    while($X<$BMP['width'])
    {
     if($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==24)
      $COLOR=unpack("V",substr($IMG,$P,3).$VIDE);
     elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==16)
     {
      $COLOR=unpack("n",substr($IMG,$P,2));
      $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
     }
     elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==8)
     {
      $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,$P,1));
      $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
     }
     elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==4)
     {
      $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
      if(($P*2)%2==0)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]>>4);else$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x0F);
      $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
     }
     elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==1)
     {
      $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
      if(($P*8)%8==0)$COLOR[1]=$COLOR[1]>>7;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==1)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x40)>>6;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==2)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x20)>>5;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==3)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x10)>>4;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==4)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x8)>>3;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==5)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x4)>>2;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==6)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x2)>>1;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==7)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x1);
      $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
     }
     else
      returnFALSE;
     imagesetpixel($res,$X,$Y,$COLOR[1]);
     $X++;
     $P+=$BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];
    }
    $Y--;
    $P+=$BMP['decal'];
   }
   fclose($f1);
   return$res;
  }
   
 }
?>

PHP实战
$resizeimage=new ResizeImage('upload/abc.bmp', '120', '90', '0', 'upload/xabc.bmp');

PHP实战
 <img src=”phpThumb.php?src=test.jpg&w=200&h=150&fltr[]=ric|20|20&f=png” /> 
 Adjust the path to phpThumb according to where you place the phpThumb files.
 <html> 
 <head>
 </head> 
 <body> 
  <img src="phpThumb/phpThumb.php?src=../images/test.jpg&w=400&fltr[]=fram|3|2|CC9966|333333|CCCCCC" alt=""> 
 </body> 
 </html>

PHP实战
//加载类库文件
 require_once 'path/to/ThumbLib.inc.php';
 //实例化类库,传入你要处理的图片的地址可以是网络地址,也可以是本地地址
 $thumb = PhpThumbFactory::create('http://www.shlongyingjixie.com/');
 //把图片等比缩小到最大宽度 100px或者最高100px,当只输入一个参数的时候,是限制最宽的尺寸.
 $thumb->resize(100, 100);
 //把图片等比缩小到原来的百分数,比如50就是原来的50%.
 $thumb->resizePercent(50);
 //截取一个175px * 175px的图片,注意这个是截取,超出的部分直接裁切掉,不是强制改变尺寸.
 $thumb->adaptiveResize(175, 175);
 //从图片的中心计算,截取200px * 100px的图片.
 $thumb->cropFromCenter(200, 100);
 //截图,前两个参数分别是需要解出的图片的右上角的坐标X,Y. 后面两个参数是需要解出的图片宽,高.
 $thumb->crop(100, 100, 300, 200);
 
 //把图片顺时针反转180度
 $thumb->rotateImageNDegrees(180);
 //保留(生成)图片,你可以保留其他格式,详细参考文档
 $thumb->save( 'NewPath/Of/image.jpg ' );