PHP实例：PHP中trait使用方法详细介绍

PHP实例
<?php
  trait Drive {
    public $carName = 'trait';
    public function driving() {
      echo "driving {$this->carName}\n";
    }
  }
  class Person {
    public function eat() {
      echo "eat\n";
    }
  }
  class Student extends Person {
    use Drive;
    public function study() {
      echo "study\n";
    }
  }
  $student = new Student();
  $student->study();
  $student->eat();
  $student->driving();
?>

PHP实例
study
eat
driving trait

PHP实例
<?php 
  trait Drive {
    public function hello() {
      echo "hello drive\n";
    }
    public function driving() {
      echo "driving from drive\n";
    }
  }
  class Person {
    public function hello() {
      echo "hello person\n";
    }
    public function driving() {
      echo "driving from person\n";
    }
  }
  class Student extends Person {
    use Drive;
    public function hello() {
      echo "hello student\n";
    }
  }
  $student = new Student();
  $student->hello();
  $student->driving();
?>

PHP实例
hello student
driving from drive

PHP实例
use Trait1, Trait2;

PHP实例
<?php
trait Trait1 {
  public function hello() {
    echo "Trait1::hello\n";
  }
  public function hi() {
    echo "Trait1::hi\n";
  }
}
trait Trait2 {
  public function hello() {
    echo "Trait2::hello\n";
  }
  public function hi() {
    echo "Trait2::hi\n";
  }
}
class Class1 {
  use Trait1, Trait2;
}
?>

PHP实例
<?php
trait Trait1 {
  public function hello() {
    echo "Trait1::hello\n";
  }
  public function hi() {
    echo "Trait1::hi\n";
  }
}
trait Trait2 {
  public function hello() {
    echo "Trait2::hello\n";
  }
  public function hi() {
    echo "Trait2::hi\n";
  }
}
class Class1 {
  use Trait1, Trait2 {
    Trait2::hello insteadof Trait1;
    Trait1::hi insteadof Trait2;
  }
}
class Class2 {
  use Trait1, Trait2 {
    Trait2::hello insteadof Trait1;
    Trait1::hi insteadof Trait2;
    Trait2::hi as hei;
    Trait1::hello as hehe;
  }
}
$Obj1 = new Class1();
$Obj1->hello();
$Obj1->hi();
echo "\n";
$Obj2 = new Class2();
$Obj2->hello();
$Obj2->hi();
$Obj2->hei();
$Obj2->hehe();
?>

PHP实例
Trait2::hello
Trait1::hi
Trait2::hello
Trait1::hi
Trait2::hi
Trait1::hello

PHP实例
<?php
trait Hello {
  public function sayHello() {
    echo "Hello\n";
  }
}
trait World {
  use Hello;
  public function sayWorld() {
    echo "World\n";
  }
  abstract public function getWorld();
  public function inc() {
    static $c = 0;
    $c = $c + 1;
    echo "$c\n";
  }
  public static function doSomething() {
    echo "Doing something\n";
  }
}
class HelloWorld {
  use World;
  public function getWorld() {
    return 'get World';
  }
}
$Obj = new HelloWorld();
$Obj->sayHello();
$Obj->sayWorld();
echo $Obj->getWorld() . "\n";
HelloWorld::doSomething();
$Obj->inc();
$Obj->inc();
?>

PHP实例
Hello
World
get World
Doing something
1
2