《Mysql学习MySQL中开启和使用通用查询日志的实例教程》要点：
本文介绍了Mysql学习MySQL中开启和使用通用查询日志的实例教程，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。
MYSQL必读开启通用查询日志
因为为了性能考虑,一般通用查询日志general log不会开启.slow log可以定位一些有性能问题的sql,而general log会记录所有的SQL.
MYSQL必读mysql5.0版本,如果要开启slow log、general log,需要重启,从MySQL5.1.6版开始,general query log和slow query log开始支持写到文件或者数据库表两种方式,并且日志的开启,输出方式的修改,都可以在Global级别动态修改.
MYSQL必读
mysql>select version();
MYSQL必读
+――――+
| version() |
+――――+
| 5.1.37-log |
+――――+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
MYSQL必读设置日志输出方式为文件(如果设置log_output=table的话,则日志结果会记录到名为gengera_log的表中,这表的默认引擎都是CSV)：
MYSQL必读
mysql>set global log_output=file;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MYSQL必读设置general log的日志文件路径：
MYSQL必读
mysql>set global general_log_file='/tmp/general.log';
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MYSQL必读 开启general log：
MYSQL必读
mysql>set global general_log=on;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
MYSQL必读过一段时间后,关闭general log：
MYSQL必读
mysql>set global general_log=off;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
MYSQL必读通用查询日志的系统变量
MYSQL必读
log_output=[none|file|table|file,table] #通用查询日志输出格式
MYSQL必读
general_log=[on|off] #是否启用通用查询日志
general_log_file[=filename] #通用查询日志位置及名字
MYSQL必读通用查询日志的备份
MYSQL必读在Linux或Unix中,你可以通过下面的命令重新命名文件
MYSQL必读并创建一个新文件：
MYSQL必读
shell> mv hostname.log hostname-old.log
shell> mysqladmin flush-logs
shell> cp hostname-old.log to-backup-directory
shell> rm hostname-old.log
MYSQL必读在Windows中,服务器打开日志文件期间不能重新命名日志文件.必须先停止服务器然后重新命名日志文件.然后重启服务器来创建新日志文件.
MYSQL必读演示通用查询日志的使用
MYSQL必读a、启用通用查询日志
MYSQL必读
--演示环境
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like '%version%';
MYSQL必读
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| innodb_version | 5.5.39 |
| protocol_version | 10 |
| slave_type_conversions | |
| version | 5.5.39-log |
| version_comment | MySQL Community Server (GPL) |
| version_compile_machine | x86_64 |
| version_compile_os | Linux |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
MYSQL必读
--查看系统变量
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like '%general%';
MYSQL必读
+------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+----------------------------+
| general_log | OFF |
| general_log_file | /var/lib/mysql/suse11b.log |
+------------------+----------------------------+
MYSQL必读
--查看当前的通用日志,显示无日志文件
root@localhost[(none)]> system ls /var/lib/mysql/suse11b.log
MYSQL必读
ls: cannot access /var/lib/mysql/suse11b.log: No such file or directory
MYSQL必读
--设置变量general_log以开启通用查询日志
root@localhost[(none)]> set @@global.general_log=1;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MYSQL必读
--再次查看通用日志文件已存在
root@localhost[(none)]> system ls /var/lib/mysql/suse11b.log
/var/lib/mysql/suse11b.log
root@localhost[(none)]> select * from tempdb.tb1; --执行查询
MYSQL必读
+------+------+
| id | val |
+------+------+
| 1 | jack |
+------+------+
MYSQL必读
--查看通用日志文件内容
root@localhost[(none)]> system more /var/lib/mysql/suse11b.log
/usr/sbin/mysqld, Version: 5.5.39-log (MySQL Community Server (GPL)). started with:
MYSQL必读
Tcp port: 3306 Unix socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Time Id Command Argument
141003 16:18:12 4 Query show variables like '%general%'
141003 16:18:55 4 Query select * from tempdb.tb1
MYSQL必读
b、更改通用查询日志位置
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> exit
MYSQL必读
Bye
suse11b:~ # service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL... done
suse11b:~ # mysqld --general_log_file=/tmp/suse11b.log --user=mysql &
[1] 47009
suse11b:~ # ps -ef|grep mysql|grep -v grep
mysql 47009 44514 1 16:22 pts/0 00:00:00 mysqld --general_log_file=/tmp/suse11b.log --user=mysql
root 47053 44514 0 16:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
suse11b:~ # mysql
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> system ls /tmp/suse11b.log
MYSQL必读
ls: cannot access /tmp/suse11b.log: No such file or directory
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like '%gener%';
MYSQL必读
+------------------+------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+------------------+
| general_log | OFF |
| general_log_file | /tmp/suse11b.log |
+------------------+------------------+
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> set global general_log=on;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MYSQL必读
--此时从系统变量看出,通用日志已经到/tmp目录下
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like '%gener%';
MYSQL必读
+------------------+------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+------------------+
| general_log | ON |
| general_log_file | /tmp/suse11b.log |
+------------------+------------------+
MYSQL必读
--发布查询
root@localhost[(none)]> select count(*) from tempdb.tb1;
MYSQL必读
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 1 |
+----------+
MYSQL必读
--查看通用日志文件内容
root@localhost[(none)]> system more /tmp/suse11b.log
MYSQL必读
mysqld, Version: 5.5.39-log (MySQL Community Server (GPL)). started with:
Tcp port: 3306 Unix socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Time Id Command Argument
141003 16:30:03 1 Query show variables like '%gener%'
141003 16:30:09 1 Query select count(*) from tempdb.tb1
MYSQL必读
c、通用查询日志输出方式
MYSQL必读
--可以输出为文件,表以及不输出,即TABLE,FILE,NONE
--系统变量log_output
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like 'log_output';
MYSQL必读
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_output | FILE |
+---------------+-------+
MYSQL必读
--下面修改为输出为表方式
root@localhost[(none)]> set global log_output='TABLE';
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like 'log_output';
MYSQL必读
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_output | TABLE |
+---------------+-------+
MYSQL必读
--发布查询
root@localhost[(none)]> select * from tempdb.tb1;
MYSQL必读
+------+------+
| id | val |
+------+------+
| 1 | jack |
+------+------+
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> system more /tmp/suse11b.log
MYSQL必读
mysqld, Version: 5.5.39-log (MySQL Community Server (GPL)). started with:
Tcp port: 3306 Unix socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Time Id Command Argument
141003 16:30:03 1 Query show variables like '%gener%'
141003 16:30:09 1 Query select count(*) from tempdb.tb1
141003 16:31:00 1 Query show variables like 'log_output'
141003 17:00:48 1 Query set global log_output='TABLE' #通用查询日志输出到文件仅仅记录到全局变量的修改
MYSQL必读
--mysql.general_log记录了通用查询日志的信息
root@localhost[(none)]> desc mysql.general_log;
MYSQL必读
+--------------+------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| event_time | timestamp | NO | | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
| user_host | mediumtext | NO | | NULL | |
| thread_id | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
| server_id | int(10) unsigned | NO | | NULL | |
| command_type | varchar(64) | NO | | NULL | |
| argument | mediumtext | NO | | NULL | |
+--------------+------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
MYSQL必读
--从通用查询日志表里查看通用查询日志的内容
root@localhost[(none)]> select thread_id,command_type,argument from mysql.general_log;
MYSQL必读
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| thread_id | command_type | argument |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1 | Query | show variables like 'log_output' |
| 1 | Query | select * from tempdb.tb1 |
| 1 | Query | desc mysql.general_log |
| 1 | Query | select thread_id,command_type,argument from mysql.general_log |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like 'log_output';
MYSQL必读
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_output | TABLE |
+---------------+-------+
MYSQL必读 --使用FILE,TABLE 2者混合输出通用日志 root@localhost[(none)]> set global log_output='file,table';
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> select @@global.log_output;
MYSQL必读
+---------------------+
| @@global.log_output |
+---------------------+
| FILE,TABLE |
+---------------------+
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> insert into tempdb.tb1 values(2,'robinson');
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> commit;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MYSQL必读
--验证结果,表和文件里边存在通用的日志记录
root@localhost[(none)]> system tail /tmp/suse11b.log|grep robinson
MYSQL必读
141003 17:41:54 2 Query insert into tempdb.tb1 values(2,'robinson')
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> select thread_id,command_type,argument from mysql.general_log
-> where argument like '%robinson%';
MYSQL必读
+-----------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| thread_id | command_type | argument |
+-----------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2 | Query | insert into tempdb.tb1 values(2,'robinson') |
| 2 | Query | select thread_id,command_type,argument from mysql.general_log |
| | | where argument like ''robinson'' |
+-----------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
MYSQL必读
d、关闭通用查询日志
MYSQL必读 --可以通过设置系统变量general_log来关闭通用查询日志,此时日志输出设置为FILE,TABLE
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like 'log_output';
MYSQL必读
+---------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+------------+
| log_output | FILE,TABLE |
+---------------+------------+
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> set global general_log=off;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like '%gener%';
MYSQL必读
+------------------+------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+------------------+
| general_log | OFF |
| general_log_file | /tmp/suse11b.log |
+------------------+------------------+
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> delete from tempdb.tb1 where id=2;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> commit;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> system tail -n 1 /tmp/suse11b.log
MYSQL必读
141003 17:45:13 2 Query set global general_log=off
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> select thread_id,command_type,argument from mysql.general_log
-> where argument like '%delete%';
MYSQL必读 Empty set (0.00 sec)MYSQL必读--从上面的演示可知,尽管我们设置了log_output为FILE,TABLE,但general_log为OFF,通用日志无任何记录产生
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> set global log_output=none;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> set global general_log=1;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> truncate table tempdb.tb1;
MYSQL必读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MYSQL必读
root@localhost[(none)]> system tail -n 1 /tmp/suse11b.log
MYSQL必读
Time Id Command Argument
--通过上面的演示,在log_output=none,general_log=on的清下下无任何通用日志输出.
MYSQL必读
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