《PHP实战：Symfony2创建基于域名的路由相关示例》要点：
本文介绍了PHP实战：Symfony2创建基于域名的路由相关示例，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。
本文实例讲述了Symfony2创建基于域名的路由实现方法.分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下：PHP应用
你可以匹配将要来到的请求以HTTP域名的方式PHP应用
YAML方式PHP应用
mobile_homepage:
path: /
host: m.example.com
defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage }
homepage:
path: /
defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage }
XML方式PHP应用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="mobile_homepage" path="/" host="m.example.com"> <default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage</default> </route> <route id="homepage" path="/"> <default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage</default> </route> </routes>
PHP方式PHP应用
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
$collection = new RouteCollection();
$collection->add('mobile_homepage', new Route('/', array(
'_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage',
), array(), array(), 'm.example.com'));
$collection->add('homepage', new Route('/', array(
'_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage',
)));
return $collection;
两个路由匹配相同的路径 / ,然而第一个将只有域名为m.example.com才匹配PHP应用
使用占位符PHP应用
这个域名选项使用占位符的路径匹配系统.这样就意味着你可以在你的域名中使用占位符匹配的域名.PHP应用
YAMLPHP应用
projects_homepage:
path: /
host: "{project_name}.example.com"
defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage }
homepage:
path: /
defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage }
XMLPHP应用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
<route id="projects_homepage" path="/" host="{project_name}.example.com">
<default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage</default>
</route>
<route id="homepage" path="/">
<default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage</default>
</route>
</routes>
PHPPHP应用
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
$collection = new RouteCollection();
$collection->add('project_homepage', new Route('/', array(
'_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage',
), array(), array(), '{project_name}.example.com'));
$collection->add('homepage', new Route('/', array(
'_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage',
)));
return $collection;
你还可以为这些占位符设置条件和默认的选项.列如,如果你想匹配 m.example.com 和mobile.example.com你可以按照如下方式PHP应用
YAMLPHP应用
mobile_homepage:
path: /
host: "{subdomain}.example.com"
defaults:
_controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage
subdomain: m
requirements:
subdomain: m|mobile
homepage:
path: /
defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage }
XMLPHP应用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
<route id="mobile_homepage" path="/" host="{subdomain}.example.com">
<default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage</default>
<default key="subdomain">m</default>
<requirement key="subdomain">m|mobile</requirement>
</route>
<route id="homepage" path="/">
<default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage</default>
</route>
</routes>
PHPPHP应用
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
$collection = new RouteCollection();
$collection->add('mobile_homepage', new Route('/', array(
'_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage',
'subdomain' => 'm',
), array(
'subdomain' => 'm|mobile',
), array(), '{subdomain}.example.com'));
$collection->add('homepage', new Route('/', array(
'_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage',
)));
return $collection;
你还可以使用服务参数,如果你不想将域名写死写法如下PHP应用
YAMLPHP应用
mobile_homepage:
path: /
host: "m.{domain}"
defaults:
_controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage
domain: '%domain%'
requirements:
domain: '%domain%'
homepage:
path: /
defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage }
XMLPHP应用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
<route id="mobile_homepage" path="/" host="m.{domain}">
<default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage</default>
<default key="domain">%domain%</default>
<requirement key="domain">%domain%</requirement>
</route>
<route id="homepage" path="/">
<default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage</default>
</route>
</routes>
PHPPHP应用
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
$collection = new RouteCollection();
$collection->add('mobile_homepage', new Route('/', array(
'_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:mobileHomepage',
'domain' => '%domain%',
), array(
'domain' => '%domain%',
), array(), 'm.{domain}'));
$collection->add('homepage', new Route('/', array(
'_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage',
)));
return $collection;
提示PHP应用
确保你总是包含了默认的选项 domain占位符,否则你需要包含 domain的值每当你使用该路由生成URL的时候.PHP应用
使用包含进来的路由规则匹配PHP应用
你可以设置域名选项通过导入路由配置文件,方式如下PHP应用
YAMLPHP应用
acme_hello: resource: '@AcmeHelloBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml' host: "hello.example.com"
XMLPHP应用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <import resource="@AcmeHelloBundle/Resources/config/routing.xml" host="hello.example.com" /> </routes>
PHPPHP应用
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
$collection = new RouteCollection();
$collection->addCollection($loader->import("@AcmeHelloBundle/Resources/config/routing.php"), '', array(), array(), array(), 'hello.example.com');
return $collection;
域名 hello.example.com 将要被设置为加载进来的新路由配置文件中的每个路由PHP应用
测试你的ControllersPHP应用
你需要设置HTTP的域名头文件在你请求的对象中,如果你想正确的匹配到网址在你的测试函数中PHP应用
$crawler = $client->request(
'GET',
'/homepage',
array(),
array(),
array('HTTP_HOST' => 'm.' . $client->getContainer()->getParameter('domain'))
);
更多关于Symfony2相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Symfony框架入门教程》、《codeigniter入门教程》、《CI(CodeIgniter)框架进阶教程》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《ThinkPHP入门教程》、《ThinkPHP常用方法总结》、《Zend FrameWork框架入门教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》PHP应用
希望本文所述对大家基于Symfony2框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助.PHP应用
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