PHP实战：ThinkPHP框架分布式数据库连接方法详解

PHP学习
'DB_TYPE' => 'mysql',
'DB_HOST' => '192.168.5.102',
'DB_NAME' => 'databasename',
'DB_USER' => 'user',
'DB_PWD' => 'password',
'DB_PORT' => '3306',
'DB_PREFIX' => 'onmpw_',

PHP学习
'DB_TYPE' => 'mysql',
'DB_HOST' => '192.168.5.191,192.168.5.88,192.168.5.103',
'DB_NAME' => 'test,test,test',
'DB_USER' => 'masteruser,slaveuser,slaveuser',
'DB_PWD' => 'masterpass,slavepass,slavepass',
'DB_PORT' => '3306',
'DB_PREFIX' => '',
'DB_DEPLOY_TYPE' => 1, // 数据库部署方式:0 集中式(单一服务器),1 分布式(主从服务器)
'DB_RW_SEPARATE' => true, // 数据库读写是否分离 主从式有效
'DB_MASTER_NUM' => 1, // 读写分离后 主服务器数量
'DB_SLAVE_NO' => '', // 指定从服务器序号

PHP学习
$_config['username'] =  explode(',',$this->config['username']);
$_config['password'] =  explode(',',$this->config['password']);
$_config['hostname'] =  explode(',',$this->config['hostname']);
$_config['hostport']  =  explode(',',$this->config['hostport']);
$_config['database'] =  explode(',',$this->config['database']);
$_config['dsn']   =  explode(',',$this->config['dsn']);
$_config['charset']  =  explode(',',$this->config['charset']);

PHP学习
protected function initConnect($master=true) {
  if(!empty($this->config['deploy']))
    // 采用分布式数据库
    $this->_linkID = $this->multiConnect($master);
  else
    // 默认单数据库
    if ( !$this->_linkID ) $this->_linkID = $this->connect();
}

PHP学习
if($this->config['rw_separate']){
   // 主从式采用读写分离
   if($master)
     // 主服务器写入
     $r =  $m;
   else{
     if(is_numeric($this->config['slave_no'])) {// 指定服务器读
       $r = $this->config['slave_no'];
     }else{
        // 读操作连接从服务器
       $r = floor(mt_rand($this->config['master_num'],count($_config['hostname'])-1));  // 每次随机连接的数据库
     }
      }
}else{
   // 读写操作不区分服务器
   $r = floor(mt_rand(0,count($_config['hostname'])-1));  // 每次随机连接的数据库
}

PHP学习
$m = floor(mt_rand(0,$this->config['master_num']-1));

PHP学习
if(is_numeric($this->config['slave_no'])) {// 指定服务器读
  $r = $this->config['slave_no'];
}else{
  // 读操作连接从服务器
  $r = floor(mt_rand($this->config['master_num'],count($_config['hostname'])-1));  // 每次随机连接的数据库
}

PHP学习
if($m != $r ){
  $db_master = array(
   'username' => isset($_config['username'][$m])?$_config['username'][$m]:$_config['username'][0],
   'password' => isset($_config['password'][$m])?$_config['password'][$m]:$_config['password'][0],
   'hostname' => isset($_config['hostname'][$m])?$_config['hostname'][$m]:$_config['hostname'][0],
   'hostport' => isset($_config['hostport'][$m])?$_config['hostport'][$m]:$_config['hostport'][0],
   'database' => isset($_config['database'][$m])?$_config['database'][$m]:$_config['database'][0],
   'dsn' => isset($_config['dsn'][$m])?$_config['dsn'][$m]:$_config['dsn'][0],
   'charset' => isset($_config['charset'][$m])?$_config['charset'][$m]:$_config['charset'][0],
  );
}
$db_config = array(
  'username' => isset($_config['username'][$r])?$_config['username'][$r]:$_config['username'][0],
  'password' => isset($_config['password'][$r])?$_config['password'][$r]:$_config['password'][0],
  'hostname' => isset($_config['hostname'][$r])?$_config['hostname'][$r]:$_config['hostname'][0],
  'hostport' => isset($_config['hostport'][$r])?$_config['hostport'][$r]:$_config['hostport'][0],
   'database' => isset($_config['database'][$r])?$_config['database'][$r]:$_config['database'][0],
   'dsn' => isset($_config['dsn'][$r])?$_config['dsn'][$r]:$_config['dsn'][0],
   'charset'  => isset($_config['charset'][$r])?$_config['charset'][$r]:$_config['charset'][0],
);
return $this->connect($db_config,$r,$r == $m ? false : $db_master);

PHP学习
try{
  if(empty($config['dsn'])) {
   $config['dsn'] =  $this->parseDsn($config);
  }
  if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.3.6','<=')){
    // 禁用模拟预处理语句
    $this->options[PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES] =  false;
  }
  $this->linkID[$linkNum] = new PDO( $config['dsn'], $config['username'], $config['password'],$this->options);
}catch (\PDOException $e) {
  if($autoConnection){ //$autoConnection不为false,而是默认的主服务器
    trace($e->getMessage(),'','ERR');
      return $this->connect($autoConnection,$linkNum); //出现异常,使用递归函数重新连接
    }elseif($config['debug']){
      E($e->getMessage());
  }
}