Mysql入门Linux上通过binlog文件恢复mysql数据库详细步骤

MYSQL必读
[root@hcloud ~]# mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2016-08-09 5:05:27" /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001 
--stop-datetime

MYSQL必读
[root@hcloud ~]# mysqlbinlog --start-position="2698" /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001 
--stop-position

MYSQL必读
mysql> show binary logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 106 |
+------------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MYSQL必读
mysql> create database Test_DB;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use Test_DB;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE OneTb(id INT(10) NOT NULL,name varchar(20),age INT(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into OneTb values (1,'user1',18);
mysql> insert into OneTb values (2,'user2',19);
insert into OneTb values (3,'user3',20);

MYSQL必读
mysql> select * from OneTb;
+----+-------+------+
| id | name | age |
+----+-------+------+
| 1 | user1 | 18 |
| 2 | user2 | 19 |
| 3 | user3 | 20 |
+----+-------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MYSQL必读
[root@hcloud ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p Test_DB > /data/mysqlbackup/Test_DB_0809-16:50.sql
Enter password:

MYSQL必读
mysql> update OneTb set age = 15;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from OneTb;
+----+-------+------+
| id | name | age |
+----+-------+------+
| 1 | user1 | 15 |
| 2 | user2 | 15 |
| 3 | user3 | 15 |
+----+-------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MYSQL必读
[root@hcloud ~]# mysql -uroot -p Test_DB < /data/mysqlbackup/Test_DB_0809-16\:50.sql 

MYSQL必读
mysql> select * from Test_DB.OneTb;
+----+-------+------+
| id | name | age |
+----+-------+------+
| 1 | user1 | 18 |
| 2 | user2 | 19 |
| 3 | user3 | 20 |
+----+-------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MYSQL必读
mysql> insert into Test_DB.OneTb values(4,'user4',21),(5,'user5',22),(6,'user6',23);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from Test_DB.OneTb;
+----+-------+------+
| id | name | age |
+----+-------+------+
| 1 | user1 | 18 |
| 2 | user2 | 19 |
| 3 | user3 | 20 |
| 4 | user4 | 21 |
| 5 | user5 | 22 |
| 6 | user6 | 23 |
+----+-------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MYSQL必读
mysql> update Test_DB.OneTb set name='user10';
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 6 Changed: 6 Warnings: 0

MYSQL必读
mysql> drop table Test_DB.OneTb;
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id: 3
Current database: *** NONE ***
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MYSQL必读
[root@hcloud ~]# mysqlbinlog /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001
….
#160809 5:09:28 server id 1 end_log_pos 2698 Query thread_id=17 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1470733768/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.unique_checks=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;
/*!\C latin1 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=8,@@session.collation_connection=8,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;
insert into Test_DB.OneTb values(4,'user4',21),(5,'user5',22),(6,'user6',23)
/*!*/;
# at 2698
#160809 5:19:49 server id 1 end_log_pos 2795 Query thread_id=17 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1470734389/*!*/;
update Test_DB.OneTb set name='user10'
/*!*/;
# at 2795
#160809 5:30:38 server id 1 end_log_pos 2814 Stop
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

MYSQL必读
[root@hcloud ~]# mysqlbinlog --stop-position="2698" /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001 > Backup_1.sql 

MYSQL必读
mysql> DROP DATABASE Test_DB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

MYSQL必读
[root@hcloud ~]# mysql -uroot -p < Backup_1.sql 

MYSQL必读
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| Test_DB |
| mysql |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from Test_DB.OneTb;
+----+-------+------+
| id | name | age |
+----+-------+------+
| 1 | user1 | 18 |
| 2 | user2 | 19 |
| 3 | user3 | 20 |
| 4 | user4 | 21 |
| 5 | user5 | 22 |
| 6 | user6 | 23 |
+----+-------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)