PHP应用：PHP制作百度词典查词采集器

PHP学习
<?php
/**
 * dict.class.php 采集百度词典翻译内容
 *
 * @copyright      (C) 2014 widuu
 * @license       http://www.widuu.com
 * @lastmodify     2014-2-15
 */
 
 
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf8");
class Dict{
 private $word;
 
 //显示的条数
 private static $num = 10;
 public function __construct(){}
 
 
 /**
   * 公用返回百度采集数据的办法
   * @param string 英文单词
   * retun array(
  *    symbol" => 音标
  *    "pro"  => 发音
  *    "example"=> 例句
  *    "explain"=> 简明释义
  *    "synonym"=> 同反义词
  *    "phrase" => 短语数组
  *   )
   *
  */
 public function content($word){
   $this -> word = $word;
   $symbol = $this -> Pronounced();
   $pro  = $this->getSay();
   $example = $this -> getExample();
   $explain = $this -> getExplain();
   $synonym = $this -> getSynonym();
   $phrase = $this -> getPhrase();
   $result = array(
    "symbol" => $symbol,  //音标
    "pro"  => $pro,   //发音
    "example"=> $example,  //例句
    "explain"=> $explain,  //简明释义
    "synonym"=> $synonym,  //同反义词
    "phrase" => $phrase   //短语数组
   );
  return $result;
 }
 /**
   * 远程获取百度翻译内容
   * get function curl
   * retun string
   *
  */
 private function getContent(){
   $useragent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:23.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/23.0";
   $ch = curl_init();
   $url = "http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=".$this->word;
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,$useragent);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE); 
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); 
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER,1);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); 
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
  $result = curl_exec($ch);
  if (curl_errno($curl)) {
   echo 'Errno'.curl_error($curl);
  }
  curl_close($ch);
  return $result;
 }
 /**
   * 获取百度翻译发音
   * retun array(英,美)
   *
  */
 private function Pronounced(){
  $data = $this -> getContent();
  preg_match_all("/\"EN\-US\"\>(.*)\<\/b\>/Ui",$data,$pronounced);
  return array(
   'en' => $pronounced[1][0],
   'us' => $pronounced[1][1]
  );
 }
 /**
  * 获取百度翻译发音
  * return array(英,美)
  *
  */
 private function getSay(){
  $data = $this -> getContent();
  preg_match_all("/url=\"(.*)\"/Ui",$data,$pronounced);
  return array(
   'en' => $pronounced[1][0],
   'us' => $pronounced[1][1]
  ); 
 }
 /**
   * 获取百度翻译例句
   * return array() 多维数组 例句
   * 
  */
 private function getExample(){
  $str = "";
  $data = $this -> getContent();
  preg_match_all("/var example_data = (.*)\]\;/Us",$data,$example);
   $data1 = "[[[".ltrim($example[1][0],"[");
   $data2 = explode("[[[",$data1);
   $num = count(array_filter($data2));
  foreach($data2 as $key => $value){
    $data3 = explode("[[","[[".$value);
    foreach ($data3 as $k => $v) {
     preg_match_all("/\[\"(.*)\",/Us","[".$v, $match);
     if(!empty($match[1])){
      $str .= implode($match[1]," ")."@";
     }
    }
  }
  $data4 = trim($str,"@");
  $data5 = explode("@", $data4);
  $result = array_chunk($data5, 2);
  return $result;
 }
 /**
   * 获取简明释义
   * return array (x => "词性",b => "附属")
   * 
  **/
 private function getExplain(){
  $data = $this -> getContent();
  preg_match_all("/id\=\"en\-simple\-means\"\>(.*)\<div(\s+)class\=\"source\"\>/Us",$data,$explain);
  $r_data = $explain[1][0];
  preg_match_all("/\<p\>\<strong\>(?P<adj>.*)\<\/strong\>\<span\>(?P<name>.*)\<\/span\>\<\/p\>/Us", $r_data, $a_data);
  preg_match_all("/\<span\>(?P<tag>[^\>]+)\：\<a(\s+)href\=\"(.*)\"\>(?P<word>.*)\<\/a\>\<\/span\>/Us", $r_data, $b_data);
  
  $result = array();
  foreach ($a_data["adj"] as $key => $value) {
   $result[$value] = $a_data["name"][$key];
  }
  
  $word_b = array();
  foreach ($b_data["tag"] as $key => $value) {
   $word_b[$value] = strip_tags($b_data["word"][$key]);
  }
  
  $result_data = array("x" => $result,"b" => $word_b);
   return $result_data;
 }
 /**
   * 获取同义词
   * return array(0 => "同义词", 1 => "反义词") 一般为多维数组
   * 
  */
 private function getSynonym(){
  $data = $this -> getContent();
  preg_match_all("/id=\"en\-syn\-ant\"\>(.*)<div(\s+)class\=\"source\">/Us",$data,$synonym);
  $content = $synonym[1][0];
  $data1 = explode("</dl>", $content);
  $result = array();
  $data2 = array();
  foreach ($data1 as $key => $value) {
   preg_match_all("/\<strong\>(?P<adj>.*)\&nbsp\;\<\/strong\>\<\/div\>\<div(\s+)class\=\"syn\-ant\-list\"\>\<ul\>(?<content>.*)\<\/ul\>/Us", $value, $r_data);
   $data2[$key]["adj"] = $r_data["adj"];
   $data2[$key]["content"] = $r_data["content"];
  }
  foreach ($data2 as $key => $value) {
   foreach ($value["content"] as $k => $v) {
    if(!empty($v)){
     preg_match_all("/\<li\>\<p\>(?P<title>.*)\<\/p\>(?P<value>.*)\<\/li>/Us", $v, $v_data);
     foreach ($v_data['title'] as $m => $d) {
      $data = strip_tags(preg_replace("<</a>>"," ", $v_data["value"][$m]));
      $result[$key][$value["adj"][$k]][$d] = $data;
     }
    }
   }
  }
   return $result;
 }
 /**
   * 获取短语词组
   * return array (key => value) 一维或者多维数组
   * 
  */
 private function getPhrase(){
  $num = self::$num;
  $data = $this -> getContent();
  preg_match_all("/id=\"en\-phrase\"\>(.*)\<div class\=\"source\"\>/Us",$data,$phrase);
  $data = explode("</dd>",$phrase[1][0]);
  $data1 = array_slice($data,0,$num);
  $result = array();
  foreach ($data1 as $key => $value) {
   $data2 = explode("</p>", $value);
   $n = count($data2);
   if($n<=3){
    $result[str_replace(" ","",strip_tags($data2[0]))] = strip_tags($data2[1]);
   }else{
    $data3 = array_slice($data2,0,$n-1);
    $data4 = array_slice($data2,0,2);
    $res = array_diff($data3,$data4);
    $data5 = array_chunk($res,2);
    $key_value = trim(str_replace(" ","",strip_tags($data4[0])));
    $result[$key_value] = strip_tags($data4[1]);
    foreach ($data5 as $key => $value) {
     foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
      $value[$k] = strip_tags($v);
     }
     $array = array($result[$key_value],$value);
     if (array_key_exists($key_value, $result)){
      $result[$key_value] = $array;
     }
    }
    
   }
  }
  return $result;
 }
 /**
  * 将数组转换为字符串
  *
  * @param  array  $data    数组
  * @param  bool  $isformdata 如果为0,则不使用new_stripslashes处理,可选参数,默认为1
  * @return  string 返回字符串,如果,data为空,则返回空
  */
 private function array2string($data, $isformdata = 1) {
   if($data == '') return '';
   if($isformdata) $data = $this->new_stripslashes($data);
   return addslashes(var_export($data, TRUE));
 }
 /**
  * 返回经stripslashes处理过的字符串或数组
  * @param $string 需要处理的字符串或数组
  * @return mixed
  */
 private function new_stripslashes($string) {
   if(!is_array($string)) return stripslashes($string);
   foreach($string as $key => $val) $string[$key] = $this->new_stripslashes($val);
   return $string;
 }
}
// $word = new dict("express");
// $word ->content();